Published on

Windows 开发环境设置 UTF-8

Authors
  • Name

Encoding on Windows is painful.

System ​

System Settings (win + i) -> language settings -> Administrative language settings -> Administrative -> Change system locale

勾选：Beta: Use Unicode UTF-8 for worldwide language support

参考

Windows 11 默认启用

Cmd ​

cmd
chcp 65001

Windows 11 默认启用

PowerShell ​

powershell
vim $PROFILE

# add this line to the top
$OutputEncoding = [console]::InputEncoding = [console]::OutputEncoding = New-Object System.Text.UTF8Encoding

Git ​

git-bash 设置

Less ​

提供环境变量（参考）：

LESSCHARDEF: UTF-8 LESSCHARSET: UTF-8

以管理员身份启动 PowerShell，然后执行：

powershell
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('LESSCHARSET', 'UTF-8', 'Machine')
[Environment]::SetEnvironmentVariable('LESSCHARDEF', 'UTF-8', 'Machine')

Java ​

提供环境变量：

JShell 等相关命令行工具 ​

JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF8

Maven ​

MAVEN_OPTS: -Duser.language=cn -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

Gradle ​

GRADLE_OPTS: -Dfile.encoding=utf-8

或者设置 gradle.properties:

properties
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

IDEA ​

Settins (Ctrl + Alt + s) -> Editor -> File Encodings -> Project Encoding